Brizilia....City Of Beautiful Beaches

Is the federal capital of Brazil, and is located in the province, the federal established in April 21, 1960 at the hands of President Juscelino Kubitschek to be the third capital of Brazil after the establishment of Brasilia, the government moved to all federal offices.
Tourist areas
Considered by UNESCO Mesh Brasilia king of world cultural and visited by nearly a million tourists a year and the most important tourist areas in Brasilia (Square troops three, bridge Juscelino Kubitschek, garden urban Sarah Kubitschek, and the National Park of Brasilia, the National Council, the cathedral, Piazza Juscelino Kubitschek. Brasilia is the capital of the Republic of Brazil, the new, dating to 21 April 1960, has inherited the "Rio de Janeiro", which has been the capital of the country for a period of 125 years. has an

area of ​​federal District, where the capital 0.5814 km 2. has been stripped of this area of the state "Goias" in the territory of the Midwest. arrived inhabitants of Brasilia to 44.1 million inhabitants (1983). city is located at an altitude of 900 meters above sea level, and away from the city of Rio de Janeiro coastal 1000 kilometers to the north-west, it was the selection of this region as the capital for several purposes, including: * provide the nucleus pulls people toward the interior, with the aim Tamieralmntqh interior of Brazil. * provide administrative services to the Midwest, where there are states, "Mato Grosso" and its "Cuiaba" and

"Matujruso South" and "capital" Campojerand "and mandate" Guise "and its" Guayana ", in addition to the mandate of the" Brasilia federalism ". This climate of the region as well as the good, and the breadth of the flat plain spaces, allowing horizontal expansion in the fields of urban agriculture. The city is a center for ground and air transportation, as established by the University in 1960.

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South Africa........Country Of Safari

Republic of South Africa, is a big country in the southern tip of Africa. Located at the southern tip of the continent and bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland. The state of Lesotho completely surrounded by South African territory. Its economy is the largest and most advanced among all African countries, and modern infrastructure are present in almost all parts of the country. Bojd in South Africa with the largest population of European origins in Africa, and the largest gathering of Indian population outside of Asia, and the largest community of colored (black-skinned) in Africa, making it one of the most diverse countries in the population on the African continent. Ethnic conflict and racial between the white minority and the black majority occupy a large portion of the country's history and policies, has begun the National Party to enter the policy of apartheid after winning the general elections of 1948 which is the same party that began the dismantling of this policy in 1990 after a long struggle with the black majority and groups of anti-racist whites and Indians. South Africa of the few African countries that have not experienced a coup against the ruling, is also organizing free and fair elections since 1994, making the country an influential force in the region, but also one of the most stable democracies on the African continent.

The culture of South Africa
Zulu (in English: Zulu) is a group of African tribes known characteristics and valiant combat Oalaa war, and during the twenties of the eighteenth century began, led by its leader, the famous Chaka (in English: Chaka) attacked the neighboring peoples brutally fierce. The fighters are highly trained and committed to the system, and soon became the most powerful group among the Zulu people of Southern Africa. And campaigns, but it soon made ​​them hampered by the Europeans. The census Aabulg Alzlo currently about 10 million people, most of them endemic to South Africa and spreads Some of them get in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mozambique, and speaks the language of the Bantu Zulu.
Personal selected
Nelson Mandela Roulihlala Nelson Mandela was born July 18, 1918 is a former President of the Republic of South Africa and one of the most prominent activists and resisters of the policy of racial discrimination, which was followed in South Africa. Surnamed members of his tribe B'madeba 'Madiba means' the great venerable', a title released by members of the Mandela clan on the person, including the highest-degree and become synonymous with the name of Nelson Mandela. I always considered that Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, the largest source of inspiration in his life and his philosophy on non-violence and peaceful resistance

and the face of calamities and difficulties with dignity and pride.

Nelson Mandela was born in a small village called Mizo Mvezo in the Transkei region. His father was head of the tribe, died when Nelson was still young, but he was elected the place of his father, and began preparing for the job when he was young. Mandela's father had four wives and a total of 13 children (four boys and nine girls). Nelson Mandela is the son of the third wife Fanny Nosekeani wife Fanny Nosekeni, where he spent most of his childhood in her home early.

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Madrid......city of elegance

Madrid (Spanish: Madrid) - continued to call it an Islamic Arabic -mejry Algeled- and then turning to -mejrat  [citation needed] the capital of the Kingdom of Spain and its largest city has a population of 3.2 million inhabitants (January 2011), and up population with suburbs to 6.54 million people . The area of ​​the city's 607 square kilometers (234 sq mi). The city is located on the banks of the Manzanares River in the center of Spain, Madrid is the third largest city in the European Union after London and Berlin. The seat of the Spanish government and the royal family and the country's most important companies and 6 public universities and several institutes of higher education. Madrid is considered one of the most important cities of Europe strategically, culturally and economically. It is the fourth largest city in terms of the number of tourists in Europe and the first in Spain and the total number of tourists who host city of nearly seven million tourists in 2006, which is the headquarters of the World Tourism Organization and the International Tourism Fair (FITUR). 

The city also boasts the Museo del Prado and Real Madrid soccer famous, in addition to the seat of government, and the Spanish parliament, ministries, institutions and agencies, and how to establish the official residence of the kings of Spain. The mayor of the city of Anna Botaaa party center-right People's Party, in office from 2011.
Because of economic output, and standard of living, and market size, is a Madrid strong financial hub in the Iberian Peninsula, is also located by the headquarters for the vast majority of the largest Spanish companies, additional to that Madrid is the headquarters of the three major companies of the 100 largest companies in the world (Telefonica, Repsol - YPF, Endesa).
Madrid possesses a modern infrastructure, has maintained the shape and appearance of many historic neighborhoods and streets. Madrid landmarks include the huge Royal Palace of Madrid and the Teatro Real (Royal Theatre) 1850 Opera House and the Retiro Park Bowen - founded in 1631 - and the library Aloutnah- which was founded in 1712 - and a group of historical archives in Spain. The three museums of Art: Prado Museum, which contains one of the most beautiful art collections in the world, and the National Museum of Queen Sofia Trade Center, and the Museum of Modern Art - Madrid, the Museum Thyssen-Bornmistha.

Located in the heart of Madrid, Spain, in the region of Castile and located the historic range of the Sierra de Guadarama in the northwest of the city, rising up the mountains of the Sierra de Guadarama to 2,429 meters above sea level at the top of Benyyalara. It is the Middle Valley Henares, who is passing through land routes and railways linking Zaragoza Madrid and Barcelona. And just 50 kilometers south of Madrid there is the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Castile and the Mother City to Madrid is a city of Toledo.

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Mexico....Poverty and happiness

Is the federal capital of Mexico. The center of economic, industrial and cultural in the country, and the most populous city, with about 8,836,045 people in 2008, the largest city in Mexico Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México

Mexico is the second largest metropolitan area in the Americas, and the third largest population in the world. Mexico City is a major cosmopolitan city in Latin America and the second largest urban agglomeration in the world after Tokyo, Japan.
Mexico City is located in the Basin of Mexico, which is located within the plateau Onahoak, and is a broad basin between the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,420 meters (7,300 feet).
The city was built by the Aztecs in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco, and was almost entirely destroyed in the siege of 1521, and then was re-designed and built according to the standards of Spanish cities. In 1524 the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as México Tenustitlán.
Date
Ancient city in Mexico is now referred to Btinochtitlan.

The oldest evidence of human occupation of the territory of the Federal District comes from some of the

effects belonging to the period (9500-7000 BC).

The peoples of Mexico and one of the last Bnahoatel speaking peoples who migrated to this part of the Valley of Mexico after the fall of the Toltec empire.

Between 1325 and 1521, Tenochtitlan grew in size and strength. In the end the control of the city Galy seen from the countries surrounding Lake Taxhexko Tkscoko. In the Valley of Mexico when the Spaniards arrived in the Gulf of Mexico and much of Central American countries to reach the Spanish empire of the Aztecs.


Tourism in Mexico
Tourism in Almxhexo They represent a large part of the economy of Mexico, and Mexico is one of the largest countries in tourism by the World Tourism Organization, and the second largest country in the American continent after the United States and there are several tourist sites in Mexico such as the Cathedral of Mexico City Chichen Itza and.

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Lisbon........The Pearl Of Portugal

Is the capital of Portugal since 1256 and its largest city. Located in the province of Lisbon in the center of the
country on the Atlantic coast. The population of the city of Lisbon is about 547 631 people, either in neighboring communities amounts.

Includes many fields, cathedrals and monuments, cafes and shops in addition to contemporary architecture. Lisbon is located on seven hills, one of which resides in the silo Belem Torre de Belem, which was built in 1515 to protect the port of Lisbon. UNESCO has considered a legacy globally, was designed and built by the brothers Arruda King Manuel I, one of the interesting historical landmarks in the area. And Belem, which means Bethlehem in Arabic, is the point from which Vasco da Gama in his journey, which lasted two years and discovered the Cape of Good Hope, and thus the way to India, which strengthened the status of military and financial Portugal.
Islamic era
Opened at the hands of the Umayyad dynasty led by Tariq ibn Ziyad in 714 AD, and was launched by the

Muslim name of Lisbon, and has become a rule of Andalusia. Download it Algalicion in the reign of Prince Abdul Rahman East, and seized Bsatha, and made it a center for the raids on Qurmona, and Seville, and Moron, invoked Abdul Rahman Buale holes in top Musa bin vaccinia, and he was credited in overcoming the Normans and expelled from the region. As Caliphate fell Córdoban, and the states Taifa become the property of the Lisbon-Mutawakkil bin Alavtts, which the Crown by Abu Muhammad bin Hood. Lisbon fell in the hands of the Portuguese in the late days stationed in Andalusia.

The Lisbon in the Islamic era, the city of severe immunity impregnable, and was surrounded by a wall, and

inside the Kasbah (fortress or castle), and opens in the wall five-door: the door-west had been held by the knot curbs above the knot curbs on the mayors of Marble installed on the stones of marble, and was the largest doors the most important, and another door knew Balkhuchh, and they also have a door before me called Bab Al Bahr, was opening in the wall eastern two doors: one door Hamma relative to a spring of water for bathing and hospitalization, while the other door realizes the door of the tomb, and thanks for adventurers Albertgalin in the discovery of large parts of the world goal in research and exploration trips that were graduated from Lisbon.

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Indonesia..... brief, it's Beautiful

Is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17508 islands. With a population of about 238 million people, and this is the fourth state in terms of population, and the largest population of Muslims in the world. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The country's capital city of Jakarta. Share a land boundary with the country of Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. And other nearby countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the Group of Twenty major economies. Indonesian economy is the eighth ten globally in terms of nominal GDP and fifteenth in terms of purchasing power.

The introduction of Islam Indonesia
It is difficult to determine the date of the entry of Islam Indonesia, and in that says References: The dealers Muslims they set up for themselves commercial centers on the coast of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula from early on, probably from the late second century and early third century Alahjrien, the eighth and ninth centuries, has come early traders the Arabian Peninsula from: Oman, Hadramaut, and Yemen's southern coast, and took their positions first on the west coast of Sumatra, and they called Smadrh, and they were the people of the year on the Shafi'i school, the Indians have entered the islands doctrine Hanafi, and later arrived to the islands dealers Muslims of Indian and Peninsula Alkjrat.

It also tells some of the history books that some traders Indonesians had arrived to Baghdad during the
Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid, when they have gone back Joinham between the doctrine of Islam, and when they arrived home, they invited a wide range of band

In the early ninth century fifteenth century began the Islamic religion spread rapidly on the outskirts of the
state, and I took the sultans and Muslim tribes resist the power of Buddhism in "Java", and it was the most important of those sultans Muslim sultans "Aachen" in the far north of the island, "Sumatra", and the Sultans "angel "in the west of the peninsula," Malaya ", who founded the trade independent of the state with Muslim merchants Arabs, Persians, Chinese and Indians, has the safest result of close contact with these Muslims, Arabs and Persians.

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China....More people in the world

Is the most populous country in the world with more than 1.338 billion people. Located in East Asia and is
governed by the Chinese Communist Party under the one-party system. China is composed of more than 22 provinces, five autonomous regions and four municipalities directly administered (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, two areas of high sentence Almatehma Hong Kong and Macau. Nation's capital is the city of Beijing.
Ancient Chinese civilization, one of the oldest civilizations in the world, where it flourished in the fertile basin of the Yellow River, which flows through the North China Plain. During the more than 6,000 in the political system in China on genetic monarchies (also known as dynasties). The first of these breeds Xia (about 2000 BC), but subsequent Qin Dynasty was the first unified the country in 221 BC. Ended last strains (Qing Dynasty) in 1911 with the founding of the Republic of China by the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Nationalist Party. The first half of the twentieth century, the fall of the country in a period of disintegration and civil wars that divided the country into two camps, two main political Kuomintang and the Communists. The violence ended the Great in 1949 when the Communists to resolve the civil war and founded the People's Republic of China in mainland China. Transfer KMT capital of his republic to Taipei in Taiwan, where currently limited sovereignty over Taiwan and Kinmen and Matsu Islands several remote. Since then, it has entered the People's Republic of China in political disputes with the Republic of China on the issues of sovereignty, the political status of Taiwan.

Since the introduction of economic reforms based on market system in 1978, China has become the fastest-growing economies in the world where it became the largest exporter in the world and the second largest importer of goods. China's economy is the second largest economy in the world, in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity. China is a permanent member of the Security Council of the United Nations. She is also a member of the multilateral organizations, including the WTO, APEC and BRIC and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Group of Twenty. China has a nuclear arsenal is recognized and its army is the largest in the world in service with the second-largest defense budget. China branded a potential superpower by a number of academics, military analysts and economists, analysts and public policy.

Tourism in China is China's tourism high and wide since China's economic reform, and that after the

emergence of the middle class rich new after facilitate the movement restrictions by the Chinese authorities witnessed China's era of prosperity, China now has become one of the countries most visited by tourists, China is currently the third more country visited by tourists, where saw in the year 2010 visit 55.98 million tourists and exchange foreign currencies reached 45.8 $ billion dollars, becoming the fourth most country in terms of trade, China has seen increasing foreign investment, of the leading tourist destinations in China is the great Wall of China which is one of the seven wonders of the new and the Forbidden City in Beijing, capital of China and the Bund in Shanghai, and the tomb of the first emperor Qin in Xi'an City and Mount Everest the highest peak in the world, which is located in the west of China and the city of Hong Kong and Macau in southern China and the beach of Sanya Hainan Island.

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Barcelona...The elegance City

Spanish city located in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean coast between the rivers Llobregat and Estuarine Bezios. , About 160 km from the Pyrenees is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, the capital of the province of Catalonia and Barcelona. A population of approximately 1,615,448 people, while the population of the city suburbs Viady four million people. Where the Olympic Games were held in 1992.
Monuments

Church of the Holy Family (Sagrada Familia)
Church of the Holy Family are more places .ia by people and frequented by visitors from around the world to the beauty of the landscape and its high altitude and the large number of sculptures and stone statues where the Holy Family is one of the religious monuments famous in Spain, designed by international architect Antonio Gaudi (1852 - 1926) and who has devoted 15 year of his life in the build up to his death, where he declares that he is not in a hurry to complete the construction, which lasted beyond despite the occurrence of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 is still this huge temple under construction since 1882 and will take time from 30-80 years to complete and with months it is considered a teacher in Barcelona.
Some parts of incomplete, but the work continued and committed several Baadaha Architects after Gaudi in their design. It is now one of the most attractive destinations for tourists in Barcelona who can visit parts of the unfinished ones.

Aquarium Barcelona
This marine park is one of the strangest and most enjoyable attractions and most popular in Barcelona in

order to characterize display marine animals in an attractive way and Tabiathaalkhlabh. There is this park in the port of Port Vale (Port Vell) in Barcelona and although they are not of ancient monuments, but a lot of this park, and is intended to Atany when they go to Barcelona. Opened in 1996 and where there is an aquarium, is one of the largest aquariums in the world. This basin is formed on the glass thanks corridor through which you see the fish and other animals along the corridor through the roof and the wall of the corridor and this is what distinguishes this garden. About 21 of them divides the basin fish along the corridor passing through the multi-colored fish and coral reefs to marine worms back to the sharks.
National Museum

National Museum of Catalan Art
Was the seat of the caliph al-Mansur, but its features were obliterated and turned into a national museum musician.

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Rome....The Ancient City

European countries are located in the south of the European continent. Italy is composed of three basic

 parts, the land related to Europe, and two islands, namely: ((sicilia)) Sicily ... ((sardegna)) Sardinia.
Italy limits of the North Alps, are located within the Italian territory are the two independent states of San Marino and the Vatican.


Geography:
Area: 301.230 km²

Italy area Tzahi three hundred thousand square kilometers. The form of the country is geographically Beltabiahit healed with the Alps, in turn, located in the north and northwest of the country. The highest elevation is the Mont Blanc or Monte Bianco (translation: White Mountain), which has a height of 4748 meters above sea level. Along the west coast, several Taatmtd Rivirat and bays from north to south, the most important Italian Riviera in Liguria, and Riviera Alotrwskih in Tuscany and the Bay of Naples in Campania. Called the east coast, starting from Trieste in the north to the south coast of Gargano in the Italian Adriatic. The longest river in the country is Bo and Aceh and the Arno and Tiber. Garda is the largest lake and a hired Lago (Great Lake) and Como in northern Italy and lakes Bolsena and Trasimeno in the center of the country. There are several volcanoes on land the most important Italian Vesuvius and Etna.

Climate:

Italy's climate is Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by moderation and free his winter bridesmaid. Be high humidity in the summer, especially in areas close to the sea. While the foothills of the snow coats the Alps and Apennines in the north.

Population:
Italy has a population of about 60 million people, is the fourth largest country in the European Union in terms of population. More than two-thirds of the country's population living in cities, especially in the north. Italy's population are the longest longevity in the world, with an average longevity in men 76 years and women at 83 years.

Language and Religion:
Italian language is the official language. There are languages ​​that are closer to be different dialects prevalent in the country, especially in the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. Italian language is the language of romance, her characters exits hardly be coordinated musical tone. Other foreign languages ​​are not widespread, especially among the elderly.
Religion is the most prevalent Catholic Christian, that Rome was the center of her until 1929, that was to create an independent state in the heart of the Vatican in Rome that year, there is a minority Protestant, Jewish and Muslim.

Administrative division:
Italian state is divided administratively into the territory of the twenty-five of them have the kind of autonomy, and each region consists of a number of counties, which includes a number of cities and towns and villages.

Lazio Lazio ... Tuscany Toscana ... Veneto Veneto ... Lombardy Lombardia

Culture and famous sights:

Italy is famous for its art and culture and their food. Of the most famous monuments Leaning Tower of Pisa, Colisseum in Rome and channels of Venice and the Duomo in Milan. Italian cuisine is one of the most kitchens in the world, famous for its varieties in pasta and pizza. Italy also characterized Boziaha, theaters, literature, music, and many others. Milan is the fashion capital of Paris after in the world.

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Switzerland.......The Most Secure and Calm Life

Tourism is of traditional sources of income in Switzerland, although the Swiss who travel abroad spend almost equivalent to the expenses of foreign tourists visiting Switzerland, and is the tourism sector, the third largest export industry in the country as it employs 250 thousand people, after the iron and steel industry, engineering and pharmaceutical sector.
Swiss tourism sector grew in the nineteenth century. But the Swiss picturesque scenes had attracted since the seventeenth century - through books and the arts - the elite of intellectuals and celebrities foreigners. Swiss tourism sector boomed at its inception during the summer. In the winter months, heavy snow was an obstacle to the arrival of visitors. With the advent of winter sports activities in the late nineteenth century, especially in Britain, the winter holidays turned into fashion. Today she is a "weak tourist season" refers only to a few weeks in spring and autumn.
Switzerland is available today at summer resorts and other winter, and many of the resorts that can be recreation where in both seasons. The period between winter and summer, filling the luxury tourism resorts and conference tourism. It is the latest fashion tourism, relaxing holiday and wellness "Wellness" after a malfunction active holidays such as skiing or ice climbing. It blends those holidays between comfort and sport, fitness and beauty care in one hotel or group of institutions. Of the most popular tourist activities at the Swiss in recent trips short a full day or weekend. And adopt those trips often to transport rail in mountainous areas and boats Lakes. It also frequently demand for mountain restaurants, and so at the expense of the traditional hotel sector.

There is no area in Switzerland is not looking to practice a kind of tourist activities. Include the main branches of the tourism sector mountain resorts that offer sport climbing during the summer and skiing in winter. The resort, located on the shores of lakes, many of which suggests water sports. It is a lot of Swiss cities Resorts in itself, where it is available to many rural areas, especially in the mountains of the Jura, also suggests a variety of tourist activities. Most governing the activities of the Swiss tourist areas and demonstrations to attract more visitors. And is home to major cities conferences and museums at the same time provide an opportunity for recreation on the shores of lakes and the confluence between businessmen. Switzerland's tourism promotion mission undertaken by the Swiss tourism organization, which has received support from private foundations and party official authorities. Switzerland currently faces competition from other destinations, while expenses remain the state allocated for the promotion of tourism to the country's relatively modest. In recent years, the Swiss tourism organization tended to promote the national tourist destinations in emerging markets such as India, China and Russia, where increasing proportion of the population affluent.

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